Saturday, 19 October 2013

Planning

Someone asked me the other day how I planned the canoe trips I've go on. They remarked that it seemed like I got myself pretty far off the beaten path and just where did the ideas come from. I use several different resources when planning a trip some are online such as the Canadian Canoe Routes website, http://myccr.com/, peruse the routes section or the forums for a wealth of information and the Ottertooth site, http://ottertooth.com, which has some excellent interactive maps for the Temagami Canoe area.There are route guides such as the Kevin Callan books or my favourite the Hap Wilson Temagami guide, mostly because I spend much of my time canoeing in the Temagami area.

However my favourite is to use the 2 large Temagami area maps I have. They are both a detailed depiction of the routes in the Temagami area. 

One is the Craig Macdonald map that shows Temagami as it was in 1900.  Craig Macdonald is an ethno-geographer, Cree-Ojibwa place-name linguist and trails expert who spent 27 years doing research in the area. He interviewed over 200 Anishinabai elders and traveled over 1,000 miles in the backcountry exploring the nastawgan and methods of travel on them. Craig estimates that the nastawgan have been in use for over a thousand years. Temagami Nastawgan Map.

The other is the Friends of Temagami Adventure Planning map. For the past two decades, the Friends of Temagami has been documenting, restoring and promoting lost, forgotten and underused canoe routes in Temagami. This map is the result of a comprehensive review of existing information coupled with on-the-ground explorations. Temagami Planning Map.

It's neat to trace routes out on the Nastawgan map and then the Adventure Planning Map, you quickly realize that the routes have been in constant use for a long time. I have used the nastawgan map to go looking for older routes that have fallen into disuse over the years such as the Marjorie Lake route which has been remapped and the portages re-established, putting the route back into use. Marjorie Lake Route.

I have the maps mounted on a wall and it's the first resource I turn to when I get the itch to get out canoeing again. I use it for the general layout of the route etc and then start researching the other resources mentioned for further information. Anyway, it's getting close to winter these days andI've now turned to winter camping trip planning - more maps!





Monday, 14 October 2013

Deep Freeze 2011 - Smokefox Lake

Smokefox Lake
2011 – the 10th annual Deep Freeze! A group of winter enthusiasts has been getting together since 2002 in the Sudbury, Ontario area and indulging in their passion for winter camping. The first group of  7 camped for a weekend along the banks of the Vermilion River. The following year at a canoe gathering of folks from the old Canadian Canoe Routes forums it was decicded to use the Budd Car train service out of Sudbury to access some remote areas to camp. The group was 20 strong in 2003 and the attendance over the years has fluctuated as high as 44 one year but mostly in the 25-35 range with folks coming and going.

The plans for the 10th annual were settled upon and the Nitro creek area was again our destination. The group all showed up at the Sudbury station early Saturday morning only to find that the train was cancelled! What to do? The group discussed options and plans evolved. One group (9) consisting of the fathers and kids decided that  the intermittent  train availability wasn’t acceptable and opted for heading to Killarney Provincial Park to camp for the week. The rest of the group (23) decided to head north on Hwy 144 and strike out across country via some lakes and trails to the Nitro Creek  campsite and then use the Budd Car to get out later in the week.  Vehicles were left at the Cartier train station in anticipation of the plan coming to fruition.

We headed north and headed west for Smokefox Lake for the first night. We crossed the first pothole from the highway, busted a trail into Sideburn Lake and headed for Smokefox. We found a trapper’s portage trail cleared into Smokefox and we all found a place to setup for the evening. The plan was to break a trail into Nitro creek the next day and take some of the heavier supplies across as a group effort. Well, that worked and we cleared a trail about ¾ of the way and stashed some supplies. Some of the group had planned on attending on the Tuesday train and we found out through some satellite phone messaging that the train was cancelled again due to mechanical problems. It was decided that we would just stay at Smokefox Lake for the week, which turned out to be a good call as the train didn’t run at all that week!

The Tuesday folks were all contacted and headed into Smokefox and we carried on with on normal deep freeze activities of hiking, skiing, ice fishing and socializing etc.
A celebratory party (with fireworks) in honour of 10 years of “freezing” was held along with the “Dawg House’s” annual wine and cheese on another evening.

All in all, another great trip with a great bunch of fellow campers. We planned to again try using the Budd Car the following year so that the families could also attend once again. It’s always great to have the kids along learning new skills and helping to keep us all younger!

Tuesday, 17 September 2013

Oh well, s... happens!

Sometimes the best laid plans don't always work out like you envisioned them. I left for a solo trip with some forecasted inclement weather later in the day - rain and winds. Having tripped for many years I've developed a routine and set of gear that allows me to handle just about anything that I may encounter along the way. I did do something a bit different for this trip in using a 2 part pack system (clip together to portage, separate for packing fore and aft in the canoe) that I have, rather than my usual canoe pack and small barrel. With some judicious meal planning and dehydration prep, tight portion control and ruthless winnowing of nice to have stuff, I managed to pack everything for an 8 day trip in the 2 bags using a 20 litre olive barrel for the food - game on!!

Jan dropped me off in overcast conditions and I quickly headed off. Well the weather turned out to be somewhat more severe than forecasted and over the course of the next 5 hours I was thoroughly soaked to the core in spite of full rain gear and the wind switched to out of the north, precipitating a sharp temperature decrease. It was raining so hard that I needed to stop twice in a little over an hour's time to drain about an inch of water out of the canoe. Needless to say, my pack system was sodden and a fair bit heavier than when I started out.


Rain on Matagamasi Lk.

I stopped earlier and one lake sooner to get under cover and change into dry clothing etc. Set up the tarp, gathered a bunch of small wet wood, got my twig stove going and brewed a welcome pot of tea and then a hearty pasta based supper. The rain petered out around 6:30 pm and I got about setting up my hammock for the evening. This is when I discovered that 2 of my dry bags aren't as dry as they used to be! I always pack the essentials in dry bags (sleeping bag/mattress, clothes, hammock etc) which in turn are packed in an Ostrom dry bag pack liner which has never failed despite enduring monsoonal rains or the occasional dump in a rapid etc on trips. However, since I was using my smaller 2 part system (each bag is about 35 litres) I used separate dry bags for different things this time without a pack liner. I found a fairly large wet spot on my down sleeping bag and the hammock was also damp in it's dry bag. Not much I could do about it other than make the best of it for the night and dry out things the next day, a bit of a pain in the butt but easily remedied.

Under cover and beginning to dry out!

The other foul up revolved around my sat phone. I am out in the bush camping, canoeing and hiking upwards of 40 - 50 nights/year in fairly remote areas and often solo. Jan worries about me injuring myself etc and we've developed a system using my sat phone to allow her to track my progress and ease her concerns. I am much more conservative when tripping alone than I might be with someone else but as we all know, shit happens, dump the canoe and lose gear, slip and fall injuring myself etc. I use an Inmarsat phone that has a built in GPS that allows me to send a location daily via a text message in the evening and Jan follows my progress on a map and all is well. So, the thing about using technology is it's great when it works and not so great when it doesn't. I did my usual routine and fired up the phone, locked on the system and the phone generated my GPS location and I hit send - sorry, network failure, message not delivered, sent to draft! OK, tried it again, same result, tried both a text and email message which is our main method of communication rather than the considerably more expensive voice option, with the same result. So, dial up and phone home which is when I got the message from the provider that my account had expired - Doh! It turned out it was not the end of September expiration date on my card as I thought but the beginning of the month. Oops, no remedy for this one as I use prepaid minutes and if you don't roll them over with a renewal before expiration you get to start over.

So, I'd gone from cold and wet to dry and warm to a wet sleeping system with the temps headed for freezing and a partner at home wondering why I hadn't checked in, life is good usually but sometimes the odd complication creeps in! Jan and I have an understanding should something go south on one of my trips if I haven't checked in, she will wait till for 2 missed evening communications and then call out the dogs as the deal is at that point something has probably happened. I awoke to a hard frost, and a stiff north wind but no rain and the promise of sun later in the morning. My sleeping bag was considerably wetter from my generated body heat and sweat and in a perfect world I would have just laid over for the day and dried out before continuing as except, for the phone, all was fine. I packed up and headed back south to a cottage lake hoping to find someone with some sort of phone service to alert Jan to the situation before she the set the dogs loose! If this option didn't work I would head down to the Kukagami Lake road and walk over to Sportsman Lodge where there is a phone. Long story short I managed to find a very generous couple on Matagamasi Lake with an internet phone system late in the afternoon. I phoned Jan and she picked me up a couple hours later.

Ah well, live and learn. I'm lucky to be able to indulge in my outdoor interests all year long and the sat phone has become an integral part allowing everyone a level of comfort and safety while I'm out there pursuing my passion for the outdoors. I checked my providers website this morning and low and behold they now are offering an automatic recharge option on the prepaid cards. Now that is a great Sid option as I'll never turn that sucker on again and get the "your account has expired" message again!! Now to unpack and dry everything out while I wait for my account to be recharged so I can finish what I started :-)

Post script: I spent an enjoyable few hours chatting with the older couple who lent me their phone. We discussed the history of the area (Chiniguchi area, Matagamasi Lake in particular), remote phone service - they live off the grid and our kids. Turns out one of their sons married the daughter of folks we knew when we lived in Thunder Bay in the early 1980's. It's a small world sometimes, after all what are the chances of anyone canoeing up to a remote cottage and finding out that you have some mutual acquaintances!

Friday, 13 September 2013

Getting Ready!

Haven't been out on a solo trip yet this year, however that will soon change! Picked up my solo boat this morning from storage, purchased a 3 night permit for the Sturgeon River PP and will have my sweetie drop me off this Sunday morning at the Crystal Portage on Matagamasi Lake. I'll head north through Wolf, Chiniguichi, Dougherty, Stouffer Lakes and then use the "Backdoor Route" to Kettle Falls on the Sturgeon R. Then I'll run the river south for a few days to the link at Kelly's Crossing to Maskinonge Lake. I'll use the route through Ozhway, Gamagowong, Gagnon and Gawasi Lakes as the 3.5 km portage using Kelly's Crossing just isn't on for me!!  Once on Maskinonge I'll either head back to the the drop off/pick up point via the Donald Creek/Donald Lake route or north through Rice, Edna and Karl Lks to Matagamasi Lk.

A fall trip, no bugs, low number of paddlers in the area and a full moon next week - what's not to like about that?

Thursday, 25 July 2013

Kayaking Lake Temagami - July 2013

It had been a bit of a hectic year so far and we hadn't been able to get out on a canoe or kayak trip yet, what with southern trips, work and life all conspiring against us! Time became available in early July, the dog sitter was booked and we headed out for a few days to kayak the southern end of Lake Temagami.

Although Lk. Temagami has a fair number of camps and lodges etc, they are all situated on the islands and there is a huge amount of shoreline and back bays etc to explore. Being a large lake it can get fairly wind blown quickly, lending itself to exploration with kayaks rather canoes. We packed up our gear, dropped the dog off and 2 hours later we were unloading our gear and packing our kayaks at the central hub of the lake at the end of the mine road south of the village of Temagami. We headed south aiming for the southeast corner of the lake with a quick stop at the trailhead of the High Rock trail for lunch.

Jan - High Rock trailhead dock
 
We then headed south poking along in the 30+ degree heat, good thing there was a bit of a breeze to help cool us. We eventually reached an nice campsite and set up for the next couple days. The weather was stinking hot and we relaxed in the shade, swam and read books. As it was so hot we decided to just stay in one spot for the duration.

funky skyline



Blue Flag and Cedar


Sid 'yak - Current Designs Solstice GT
Jan 'yak - Current Designs Vision 150
"evening falls"

sunset with moonrise

bug net & chairs - don't leave home without them!

It was a much needed relaxing trip and the beauty of Lake Temagami always refreshes us whenever we explore it's many nooks and crannies along it's pine covered shores. We'll return, as it will take us a long time to explore it all!

Monday, 15 July 2013

Helinox Camp Chair

Purchased a couple of these chairs for canoeing and kayaking trips this past spring. These chairs are definitely a winner. They pack up small, about 12" x 5" x 5" and weigh about 2 lbs! We purchased ours at SAIL when they were on sale ;-) for 20% off list price of $89. Yep, they're expensive but they are about 4-6 lbs lighter than a normal sling type chair not to mention smaller and they get you off the ground at a  comfortable height that still allows you to sit and tend a stove etc at camp.

One problem is soft or wet ground. The feet are quite small and tend to sink into the ground throwing you off balance etc. I purchased some tennis balls, slit them about 1 1/2" and place them over the feet - problem solved and they also fit into the chair's carrying bag :-)

Construction looks to be excellent, I've used mine now for about 3 weeks in the bush and it is showing no signs of wear or failure especially in the area where the sling fits over the poles. Sure feels good to be off the ground and comfortable at the end of a long day of canoeing and portaging!


Cheers!

Friday, 24 May 2013

Solace Lake - Pilgrim Creek - Yorston River Loop, May 2013

Spring finally arrived with ice out occurring in the Temagami Region on May 8th, almost a month later than in 2012! I always plan a spring trip to take advantage of higher water levels on the rivers and creeks of the Temagami Canoe region and this year was no different, other than I’d not be solo but with my friend Daniel.

Planning commenced sometime in early March or so and we decided on a trip in the northwest corner of Temagami. We planned to canoe down the Sturgeon R. from the Gervais crossing and cross over into the Solace Waterway Park, and then head south down Pilgrim Ck., a little travelled route that is more of a spring run. Once through Pilgrim we would crossover to Yorston Lk. and then head north again using the upper Yorston R. watershed back to the Solace Waterway Park. We would head west and then north through Solace Lk. to Reagan and Hamlow lakes back to our starting point on the Sturgeon R.

Day 1

We left Sudbury headed for the put in under overcast and cool skies. It’s about a 2-hour drive from my place to the Gervais crossing and the road is in good shape with the only disturbance just north of the 1st Wanapitei River bridge, where a logging operation is in progress. We arrive at the bridge, which is closed to non-logging traffic, and quickly load the canoe and park the truck well off the road. We push off down river and are surprised by a large sweeper across the river about a minute downriver. Fortunately we have time to move to river right and squeeze under/through the branches without mishap, fellow canoeists beware! 

headed down the Sturgeon River
The river is much higher than when I travelled the river last spring at the same time and we
quickly make our way to Paul Lk. and then Ghoul Lk. for the 1st portage of the day – 1275 metres to a small pothole before Selkirk Lk. We pass over and after a quick paddle across the pothole is a 220 m. port to Selkirk Lk. The sun burns through the overcast conditions and we experience mid to high teen temps and sunny skies for the rest of the day.

There are 2 possible routes from Selkirk Lk. to Solace Lk. our eventual destination and we choose the northern route. 3 shorter portages lead to a 660 m port into the small lake before the 900 m. portage into Solace Lake. It’s a nice afternoon and we begin to work our way through the chain and discover a few muscles and joints that haven’t been used very much over the winter! One nice thing is that there are absolutely no mosquitos or black flies present! We reach Solace Lake somewhat sorer than when we started out and we head for the southern most marked campsite on an island near the east shore of the lake. We set up camp, and enjoy a nice steak dinner and some colourful skies for the evening. 

evening glow
Distance portaged – 3250 metres

Day 2

Morning dawned under overcast skies again, however the forecast promised sunny conditions later in the day. We ate and packed up and headed south for Solace Ck our route out of Solace Lk. The creek levels had dropped already and the first 2 sets of rapids forced us out of the boat and we waded and lined our way down to the first small widening of the creek. 

Solace Creek
We decided here to take the marked portages on the Friends of Temagami planning map over to Apollo Lake. There are anywhere from 6-9 further sets of rapids along Solace Creek till it joins Pilgrim Ck and we worried that we’d spend too much time negotiating these obstacles as we were hoping to make it to Limit Lk for the evening. 
The 3 ports to Apollo Lk. total 1100 m. but the 1st port of 800 m. is a bit of a nasty one with a swampy area in the middle to negotiate and the trails are not readily apparent. This port was most likely worse at this time due to the recent melt and the swampy sections were very wet. We managed to find the trail across the swamp but in retrospect we’ll always wonder what we missed by taking the ports instead of the creek.

Once on Apollo Lk. we headed south and entered Pilgrim Ck. as the sun again appeared for the rest of the day. From Apollo Lk to River Lk we encountered about 6-8 C1, swifts and rock lift overs plus a fair number of log lift overs, wet feet were to become the daily norm! Between River Lk and Limit Lk the obstacles become a little more serious with some longer C1/2 rapids and swift areas. We waded what was too shallow to run and did a fair bit of bump and grind down the rest of the sections we ran. All in all a pretty fun afternoon but in lower water levels you’d be doing a lot more wading and lining.

Pilgrim Creek
We set up camp on the island at the north end of Limit Lake and enjoyed a hearty supper in the afternoon and evening sun. Once camp chores were done a cow and a yearling moose wandered out across the lake from us feeding along the shoreline. We sat and watched them for close to an hour before the cow finally sensed we were there and they slowly melted away into the bush. 

some of the local's
Distanced portaged – 1100 metres with a fair bit of wading, lining and lift overs

Day 3

It was a clear and cool night and we awoke to a hard frost coating everything in the morning. We allowed things to thaw out a bit, ate and packed and we’re on our way again. There are 3 marked ports south of Limit Lake around rapids chutes and falls. Well they are marked on the maps but there is not much indication of them on the ground! We spend some time figuring a way around the obstacles and portage all 3 of them on river left, total distance for the 3 ports is probably 5-600 m. of dense brush and rock etc. to traverse. It made for a longish morning. We did however see a 3rd moose on the creek between the 2nd and 3rd rapid/falls. 

There are some further rapid areas south of the 3 ports but we ran, waded, lined and lifted over the numerous logs etc. The creek widens and slows somewhat for a for a distance of 6-7 km. with only the odd tree/log jam across the creek and 1 rocky C1 till you get to where the creek narrows and begins it’s quick descent down to the Sturgeon River.

Where the creek narrows there are 2 rather impressive falls and chutes to portage around before you reach the crossover portages from the creek to Yorston Lake. 

chute on Lower Pilgrim Creek
We arrived here fairly late in the afternoon and after spending some considerable time scouting we managed to portage our gear around the first set of obstacles on river right. There was some old blazes etc. present but it’s basically a bush bash around the falls/chutes. We were tired and a bit sore so we elected to camp for the night at the end of the 1st carry as the 2nd portion was going to be even nastier with thicker bush and deadfall etc! We set up camp, ate supper and watched our local beaver patrol the pool between the drops while Daniel made a few casts and managed to catch a nice brook trout in the pool. 

campsite on rock face area
Distance portaged – approx. 800 metres with a fair bit of wading, lining and lift overs

Day 4

Part of the problem the previous afternoon with the carry around the 2nd portion of rapids and chute was that the bush was very thick and once past the chute there was also a major log jam to get over as well. The combined distance was probably about 300 m. and we were not looking forward to it at all. However, Daniel suggested scouting river left across from our makeshift campsite in the morning and found that it was probably 110 m. around the chute through mostly open cedar whereupon we could paddle across the creek and carry about 50 m. around the log jam through an easier section of bush on river right. So, that’s what we did! Funny how a problem can be thought through when you’re rested and looking at it with fresh eyes. It’s only about 300 m. further down the creek to the crossover portages to Yorston Lake.   Ottertooth map

We reached Yorston Lake at about 11:15 am having already portaged close to 3 km before lunch! As we headed north we ran into the first folks we had seen since leaving. They were camped on an island and enjoying the long weekend fishing. We continued up Yorston Lk. and stopped for lunch at the campsite on the north end just before the portage we intended to take into Seagram Lk. A good lunch, water break and we were off again, this time up and over the ridge and down a fairly steep incline for 660 m. into Seagram Lk. where we again ran into a party of 4 fishermen in 2 boats.

There had been a large fire through the area in the late 80’s and as we paddle west and north along the upper Yorston R. we pass through the regenerating growth crowding the shorelines. 

Upper Yorston River burn area
There is a portage at the western end of Seagram Lk. that bypasses the spectacular Seagram Falls. The portage climbs the hill right along side the river and falls and the upstream takeout is quite close to the drop – a place to take care. You have to bypass a couple more, smaller drops before you reach Long Lake. Here we find some remnant ice and snow on the north-facing cliff at the south end of the lake.
Long Lake

We are headed for Talking Falls and the campsite there for the night. We track 75m through a small rapid and portage 135 m past a small drop and arrive at Talking Falls with lots of daylight left to relax and clean up and dry some gear. A good day, straightforward progression all day long!

Distance portaged/tracking – 4245 metres

Day 5

I awoke at 3:00 am to the sound of rain on my hammock tarp and was glad that I had placed all my gear except for my boot socks under cover before retiring. I wasn't worried about my socks, as we had wet feet during the day since day 1 from all the wading and swampy ports etc. We had breakfast under the tarp, packed up and headed north aiming to reach Solace Lk for the night. It was destined to be a long wet day with some tough portages along the way.

We worked our way up the Yorston R. to Bluesucker Lk and the start of the Solace waterway park once again. As we’re wet we elect to wade and track wherever we can and consequently only have 1 small port of about 150 m till we reach Bluesucker Lk. 

Bluesucker Lake
We pass to the west shore and the first portage to Benner Lk.  15 or 20 minute paddling brings us to the port into Rodd Lk. with another 15 minute paddle to the port into Pilgrim Lk. It’s lunch time, we’re wet and cold so we stop at the campsite on Pilgrim and set up a tarp. We have a fairly leisurely lunch and dry ourselves as best we can in preparation for the more onerous ports to follow.

A quick look at the topographic map for the area will show you what lays ahead! The 2 portages from Pilgrim to Maggie and Maggie to Bill lakes all cross over multiple contour lines and are fairly strenuous to say the least! The weather improves somewhat for the next 5 hours or so and makes the ports a little more bearable without the rain. Once you reach Bill Lk. there are 2 shorter portages, which bring you, back to Solace Lk. We see some folks on the northern campsite island on Solace and spend the night on the southern most site again. The weather turns again and we manage to get set up for the evening before the rain starts again and enjoy supper and coffee under the tarp.

Distance portaged/wading/tracking – 2750 metres

Day 6

Awoke to the sound of rain again on the tarps, sometimes you win and sometimes you get wet! We eat and pack as it rains off and on with varying intensity, load the canoe and head north up Solace Lk. We are using the old Nastawgan route north from Solace to eventually get to Hamlow Lk. for the last night on our trip. This route was reopened starting in 2003 by some folks with the Friends of Temagami and by the Keywadin camp. Today the trails are open and easy to find although it does travel through some rough country with some good elevation changes along the way! We head into Einar Lk after saying hello to the canoeists camped on the northern site in Solace Lk. We quickly pass through into Biscuit Lk. and then into Broadbent Lk. and all the while it’s raining. The port from Broadbent starts out with a steep climb out of the lake where it flattens out with a small swampy section at the Carrying Bar Lk end. 

Carrying Bar Lake
The portage from Carrying Bar into Tooth Lk. passes quickly; I just wish the rain would pass. There is a lift over into the creek between Tooth and Melanson Lk. and we elect to wade and lift over through the 120 m section at the Melanson Lk end rather that portage along the shoreline. We quickly head for the portage to Regan and once we are out of the wind we stop for lunch and wring out our socks once again! Once lunch is done we head for Regan Lk and head for Hamlow and our evening campsite.

The weather continues to rain off and on and the wind has picked up also. We use the shorter portage into Hamlow and check the marked campsite at the old Portelance sawmill site. It is fairly wide open and covered mainly with birch and poplar trees and with the wind and rain find it very exposed to the elements. We elect to head across Hamlow and look for a place to tuck ourselves in out of the wind for the night. We settle on camping along the portage into Stull Lk on the north shore about 80 m in the bush and out of most of the wind. It quits raining for a bit allowing us to set up for the night, gather some wood to cook supper and breakfast with and to relax after another long wet day! 

tucked into the trees
Distance portaged/wading/lift overs – 2840 metres

Day 7

Well, we had quite a thunderstorm hit us last night just as we turned in for the night! However it is not raining when we wake up and that’s a bonus for a change. We have breakfast and pack up all our soggy gear, load the canoe and head off across Hamlow for the last portage of this trip. It is the traditional Nastawgan trail that connects Hamlow Lk with Stull Ck just before it meets with the Sturgeon River. Last year the when I was through here I used the Nastawgan to get up to Ishpatina Ridge and then took Stull Ck back to the Sturgeon, however the water levels were considerably lower then.

We hit the trail and are launching the canoe about an hour later for the short run down Stull Ck to the Sturgeon R and the 15-minute paddle back to my vehicle parked at the bridge at the Gervais Crossing. 

Gervais crossing on the Sturgeon River
We unload the boat, load the truck, tie on the canoe and yes, you guessed, it starts to rain again. However, we’re dry and on our way back to my place in Sudbury for a hot shower, a fitting end to the trip!

Distance portaged – 1650 metres

This was a fairly ambitious trip through some of the last roadless, virgin and wild areas of the Temagami Canoe region. The Pilgrim Creek section of the trip is particularly rough and not travelled much, which was the reason this particular route appealed to us. You need to be confident in your bush living and path finding skills in particular if you travel this portion of the loop we did. All the other areas are more used and the portages etc. are either marked or easy to locate. We used Hap Wilson’s - Canoeing, Kayaking and Hiking Temagami guide for information on the routes and the Pilgrim Ck portion in particular plus the excellent maps produced by Brian Back on the Ottertooth website.